Pro Bono писал(а):
Cels, имеется ввиду способность физ/юр.лиц препятствовать ведению деятельности другим хоз.субъектом путем законной реализации своих прав. Например, владение блокирующим пакетом акций/золотой акцией/наличие каких-либо специальных договоренностей между отдельными акционерами, которые в определенных ситуациях порождают конкретные действия и последствия для хоз.субъекта.
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http://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/legislation/merger_compilation.pdfEU Competition Law
Rules Applicable to Merger Control
Situation as at 1 April 2010According to the Merger Regulation, a “concentration” arises where a change of
control on a lasting basis results from:
• Acquisition of control of the whole or parts of one or more undertakings
whether by purchase of securities or assets, by contract or by any other means
(Article 3(1)(b) ECMR).
“Control” can be constituted by rights, contracts or any other
means which confer the possibility of exercising
decisive influence on an undertaking
(Article 3(2) ECMR)
a) ownership
or the right to use all or part of the assets of an
undertaking(b)
rights or contracts
which confer decisive influence on the
composition, voting or decisions of the organs of an undertaking.
There may be an acquisition of control even if it is not the declared intention of the parties or if the
acquirer is only passive and the acquisition of control is triggered by action of third parties. Examples are
situations where the change of control results from the inheritance of a shareholder or where the exit of a
shareholder triggers a change of control, in particular a change from joint to sole control (26). Article
3(1)(b) covers such scenarios in specifying that control may also be acquired
‘by any other means’.